Magnificent bronze figure of ‘Guăng Mù Tiān wáng, Heavenly King’, Ming dynasty

Magnificent large-scale sculpture representing Guăng Mù Tiān (广目天王), protector deity of Buddhist temples and one of the Four Heavenly Kings, also known as ‘Virūpākṣa’ or ‘The All-Seeing One,’ revered for his role as defender of the Dharma.

This figure, with its strong presence and elaborate detail, is made of cast bronze and covered with gold pigment, showcasing polychrome techniques typical of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It is presented standing in a firm position, symbolising stability and solidity. The deity's attitude is one of great authority and solemnity: the right arm is bent with the hand clenched into a fist, holding a small animal, while the left hand remains open in a gesture of protection or blessing.

The face, with a serious and concentrated expression, displays powerful features: marked arched eyebrows, almond-shaped eyes with a low, serene gaze, and a prominent urn on the forehead, symbolising spiritual vision. The head is crowned by an elaborate headdress with flaming and floral motifs, accompanied by fine curls and pearls in relief.

The torso and limbs are protected by masterfully decorated armour, composed of reliefs of scales, quadrangular plates, and prominent lion mask appliqués, symbols of power and protection. The shoulders are adorned with undulating shoulder pads in the shape of a feline head with open jaws, while the skirts and decorative ribbons are arranged in flowing volutes that add movement to the composition.

The surface retains traces of the original application of gold pigment, although there are areas of wear, craquelure, and slight loss. Under the layer of gold, the red base, typical of the technique of gilding on metal, is clearly visible. The interior of the figure shows traces of traditional bronze casting, with remains of the internal structure and marks characteristic of the craft process, evidencing its age.

Due to its monumental dimensions, exquisite craftsmanship and level of iconographic detail, this figure was intended to occupy a prominent place in a temple or altar, functioning as a symbolic guardian of sacred spaces.

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).

Height: 130 cm (approx.)

Weight: 250 kg (approx.)

Provenance:

· European private collection.